CompTIA Linux+ (Linux Plus) Exam Syllabus

Linux+ PDF, XK0-005 Dumps, XK0-005 PDF, Linux+ VCE, XK0-005 Questions PDF, CompTIA XK0-005 VCE, CompTIA Linux Plus Dumps, CompTIA Linux Plus PDFUse this quick start guide to collect all the information about CompTIA Linux+ (XK0-005) Certification exam. This study guide provides a list of objectives and resources that will help you prepare for items on the XK0-005 CompTIA Linux+ exam. The Sample Questions will help you identify the type and difficulty level of the questions and the Practice Exams will make you familiar with the format and environment of an exam. You should refer this guide carefully before attempting your actual CompTIA Linux Plus certification exam.

The CompTIA Linux+ certification is mainly targeted to those candidates who want to build their career in Infrastructure domain. The CompTIA Linux+ exam verifies that the candidate possesses the fundamental knowledge and proven skills in the area of CompTIA Linux Plus.

CompTIA Linux+ Exam Summary:

Exam Name CompTIA Linux+
Exam Code XK0-005
Exam Price $369 (USD)
Duration 90 mins
Number of Questions 90
Passing Score 720 / 900
Books / Training CertMaster Learn for Linux+
CompTIA Linux+ Certification Training
Schedule Exam Pearson VUE
Sample Questions CompTIA Linux+ Sample Questions
Practice Exam CompTIA XK0-005 Certification Practice Exam

CompTIA XK0-005 Exam Syllabus Topics:

Topic Details

System Management - 32%

Summarize Linux fundamentals. - Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)
  • /boot
  • /proc
  • /sys
  • /var
  • /usr
  • /lib
  • /dev
  • /etc
  • /opt
  • /bin
  • /sbin
  • /home
  • /media
  • /mnt
  • /root
  • /tmp

- Basic boot process

  • Basic input/output system (BIOS)
  • Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI)
  • Commands
    - mkinitrd
    - grub2-install
    - grub2-mkconfig
    - grub2-update
    - dracut
  • initrd.img
  • vmlinuz
  • Grand Unified Bootloader version 2 (GRUB2)
  • Boot sources
    - Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE)
    - Booting from Universal Serial Bus (USB)
    - Booting from ISO

- Kernel panic
- Device types in /dev

  • Block devices
  • Character devices
  • Special character devices
    - /dev/null
    - /dev/zero
    - /dev/urandom

- Basic package compilation from source

  • ./configure
  • make
  • make install

- Storage concepts

  • File storage
  • Block storage
  • Object storage
  • Partition typo
    - Master boot record (MBR)
    - GUID [globally unique identifier] Partition Table (GPT)
  • Filesystem in Userspace (FUSE)
  • Redundant Array of Independent (or Inexpensive) Disks (RAID) levels
    - Striping
    - Mirroring
    - Parity

- Listing hardware information

  • lspci
  • lsusb
  • dmidecode
Given a scenario, manage files and directories. - File editing
  • sed
  • awk
  • printf
  • nano
  • vi(m)

- File compression, archiving, and backup

  • gzip
  • bzip2
  • zip
  • tar
  • xz
  • cpio
  • dd

- File metadata

  • stat
  • file

- Soft and hard links
- Copying files between systems

  • rsync
  • scp
  • nc

- File and directory operations

  • mv
  • cp
  • mkdir
  • rmdir
  • ls
  • pwd
  • rm
  • cd
  • .
  • ..
  • ~
  • tree
  • cat
  • touch
Given a scenario, configure and manage storage using the appropriate tools. - Disk partitioning
  • Commands
    - fdisk
    - parted
    - partprobe

- Mounting local and remote devices

  • systemd.mount
  • /etc/fstab
  • mount
  • Linux Unified Key Setup (LUKS)
  • External devices

- Filesystem management

  • XFS tools
  • Ext4 tools
  • Btrfs tools

- Monitoring storage space and disk usage

  • df
  • du

- Creating and modifying volumes using Logical Volume Manager (LVM)

  • Commands
    - pvs
    - vgs
    - lvs
    - lvchange
    - lvcreate
    - vgcreate
    - lvresize
    - pvcreate
    - vgextend

- Inspecting RAID implementations

  • mdadm
  • /proc/mdstat

- Storage area network (SAN)/network-attached storage (NAS)

  • multipathd
  • Network filesystems
    - Network File System (NFS)
    - Server Message Block (SMB)/Common Internet File System (CIFS)

- Storage hardware

  • lsscsi
  • lsblk
  • blkid
  • fcstat
Given a scenario, configure and use the appropriate processes and services. - System services
  • systemctl
    - stop
    - start
    - restart
    - status
    - enable
    - disable
    - mask

- Scheduling services

  • cron
  • crontab
  • at

- Process management

  • Kill signals
    - SIGTERM
    - SIGKILL
    - SIGHUP
  • Listing processes and open files
    - top
    - ps
    - lsof
    - htop
  • Setting priorities
    - nice
    - renice
  • Process states
    - Zombie
    - Sleeping
    - Running
    - Stopped
  • Job control
    - bg
    - fg
    - jobs
    - Ctrl+Z
    - Ctrl+C
    - Ctrl+D
  • pgrep
  • pkill
  • pidof
Given a scenario, use the appropriate networking tools or configuration files. - Interface management
  • iproute2 tools
    - ip
    - ss
  • NetworkManager
    - nmcli
  • net-tools
    - ifconfig
    - ifcfg
    - hostname
    - arp
    - route
  • /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

- Name resolution

  • nsswitch
  • /etc/resolv.conf
  • systemd
    - hostnamectl
    - resolvectl
  • Bind-utils
    - dig
    - nslookup
    - host
  • WHOIS

- Network monitoring

  • tcpdump
  • wireshark/tshark
  • netstat
  • traceroute
  • ping
  • mtr

- Remote networking tools

  • Secure Shell (SSH)
  • cURL
  • wget
  • nc
  • rsync
  • Secure Copy Protocol (SCP)
  • SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP)
Given a scenario, build and install software. - Package management
  • DNF
  • YUM
  • APT
  • RPM
  • dpkg
  • ZYpp

- Sandboxed applications

  • snapd
  • Flatpak
  • AppImage

- System updates

  • Kernel updates
  • Package updates
Given a scenario, manage software configurations. - Updating configuration files
  • Procedures
    - Restart service
    - Reload service
  • .rpmnew
  • .rpmsave
  • Repository configuration files
    - /etc/apt.conf
    - /etc/yum.conf
    - /etc/dnf/dnf.conf
    - /etc/yum.repo.d
    - /etc/apt/sources.list.d

- Configure kernel options

  • Parameters
    - sysctl
    - /etc/sysctl.conf
  • Modules
    - lsmod
    - rmmod
    - insmod
    - modprobe
    - modinfo

- Configure common system services

  • SSH
  • Network Time Protocol (NTP)
  • Syslog
  • chrony

- Localization

  • timedatectl
  • localectl

Security - 21%

Summarize the purpose and use of security best practices in a Linux environment. - Managing public key infrastructure (PKI) certificates
  • Public key
  • Private key
  • Self-signed certificate
  • Digital signature
  • Wildcard certificate
  • Hashing
  • Certificate authorities

- Certificate use cases

  • Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)/Transport Layer Security (TLS)
  • Certificate authentication
  • Encryption

- Authentication

  • Tokens
  • Multifactor authentication (MFA)
  • Pluggable authentication modules (PAM)
  • System Security Services Daemon (SSSD)
  • Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)
  • Single sign-on (SSO)

- Linux hardening

  • Security scanning
  • Secure boot
    - UEFI
  • System logging configurations
  • Setting default umask
  • Disabling/removing insecure services
  • Enforcing password strength
  • Removing unused packages
  • Tuning kernel parameters
  • Securing service accounts
  • Configuring the host firewall
Given a scenario, implement identity management. - Account creation and deletion
  • Utilities
    - useradd
    - groupadd
    - userdel
    - groupdel
    - usermod
    - groupmod
    - id
    - who
    - w
  • Default shell
  • Configuration files
    - /etc/passwd
    - /etc/group
    - /etc/shadow
    - /etc/profile
    - /etc/skel
    - .bash_profile
    - .bashrc

- Account management

  • passwd
  • chage
  • pam_tally2
  • faillock
  • /etc/login.defs
Given a scenario, implement and configure firewalls. - Firewall use cases
  • Open and close ports
  • Check current configuration
  • Enable/disable Internet protocol (IP) forwarding

- Common firewall technologies

  • firewalld
  • iptables
  • nftables
  • Uncomplicated firewall (UFW)

- Key firewall features

  • Zones
  • Services
  • Stateful
  • Stateless
Given a scenario, configure and execute remote connectivity for system management. - SSH
  • Configuration files
    - /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    - /etc/ssh/ssh_config
    - ~/.ssh/known_hosts
    - ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
    - /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    - /etc/ssh/ssh_config
    - ~/.ssh/config
  • Commands
    - ssh-keygen
    - ssh-copy-id
    - ssh-add
  • Tunneling
    - X11 forwarding
    - Port forwarding
    - Dynamic forwarding

- Executing commands as another user

  • /etc/sudoers
  • PolicyKit rules
  • Commands
    - sudo
    - visudo
    - su –
    - pkexec
Given a scenario, apply the appropriate access controls. - File permissions
  • Access control list (ACL)
  • Set user ID (SUID)
  • Set group ID (SGID)
  • Sticky bit

- Security-enhanced Linux (SELinux)

  • Context permissions
  • Labels
    - Autorelabel
  • System booleans
  • States
    - Enforcing
    - Permissive
    - Disabled
  • Policy types
    - Targeted
    - Minimum

- AppArmor

  • Application permissions

- Command-line utilities

  • chown
  • umask
  • chmod
  • getfacl
  • setfacl
  • ls
  • setenforce
  • getenforce
  • chattr
  • lsattr
  • chgrp
  • setsebool
  • getsebool
  • chcon
  • restorecon
  • semanage
  • audit2allow

Scripting, Containers, and Automation - 19%

Given a scenario, create simple shell scripts to automate common tasks. - Shell script elements
  • Loops
    - while
    - for
    - until
  • Conditionals
    - if
    - switch/case
  • Shell parameter expansion
    - Globbing
    - Brace expansions
  • Comparisons
    - Arithmetic
    - String
    - Boolean
  • Variables
  • Search and replace
  • Regular expressions
  • Standard stream redirection
    - |
    - ||
    - >
    - >>
    - <
    - <<
    - &
    - &&
    - Redirecting
    - stderr
    - stdout
  • Here documents
  • Exit codes
  • Shell built-in commands
    - read
    - echo
    - source

- Common script utilities

  • awk
  • sed
  • find
  • xargs
  • grep
  • egrep
  • tee
  • wc
  • cut
  • tr
    - head
    - tail

- Environment variables

  • $PATH
  • $SHELL
  • $?

- Relative and absolute paths

Given a scenario, perform basic container operations. - Container management
  • Starting/stopping
  • Inspecting
  • Listing
  • Deploying existing images
  • Connecting to containers
  • Logging
  • Exposing ports

- Container image operations

  • build
  • push
  • pull
  • list
  • rmi
Given a scenario, perform basic version control using Git. - clone
- push
- pull
- commit
- add
- checkout
- branch
- tag
- gitignore
Summarize common infrastructure as code technologies. - File formats
  • YAML Ain’t Markup Language (YAML)
  • JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)

- Utilities

  • Ansible
  • Puppet
  • Chef
  • SaltStack
  • Terraform

- Continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD)

  • Use cases

- Advanced Git topics

  • merge
  • rebase
  • Pull requests
Summarize container, cloud, and orchestration concepts. - Kubernetes benefits and application use cases
  • Pods
  • Sidecars
  • Ambassador containers

- Single-node, multicontainer use cases

  • Compose

- Container persistent storage
- Container networks

  • Overlay networks
  • Bridging
  • Network address translation (NAT)
  • Host

- Service mesh
- Bootstrapping

  • Cloud-init

- Container registries

Troubleshooting - 28%

Given a scenario, analyze and troubleshoot storage issues. - High latency
  • Input/output (I/O) wait

- Low throughput
- Input/output operations per second (IOPS) scenarios

  • Low IOPS

- Capacity issues

  • Low disk space
  • Inode exhaustion

- Filesystem issues

  • Corruption
  • Mismatch

- I/O scheduler
- Device issues

  • Non-volatile memory express (NVMe)
  • Solid-state drive (SSD)
  • SSD trim
  • RAID
  • LVM
  • I/O errors

- Mount option problems

Given a scenario, analyze and troubleshoot network resource issues. - Network configuration issues
  • Subnet
  • Routing

- Firewall issues
- Interface errors

  • Dropped packets
  • Collisions
  • Link status

- Bandwidth limitations

  • High latency

- Name resolution issues

  • Domain Name System (DNS)

- Testing remote systems

  • Nmap
  • openssl s_client
Given a scenario, analyze and troubleshoot central processing unit (CPU) and memory issues. - Runaway processes
- Zombie processes
- High CPU utilization
- High load average
- High run queues
- CPU times
  • steal
  • user
  • system
  • idle
  • iowait

- CPU process priorities

  • nice
  • renice

- Memory exhaustion

  • Free memory vs. file cache

- Out of memory (OOM)

  • Memory leaks
  • Process killer

- Swapping
- Hardware

  • lscpu
  • lsmem
  • /proc/cpuinfo
  • /proc/meminfo
Given a scenario, analyze and troubleshoot user access and file permissions. - User login issues
- User file access issues
  • Group
  • Context
  • Permission
  • ACL
  • Attribute
  • Policy/non-policy

- Password issues
- Privilege elevation
- Quota issues

Given a scenario, use systemd to diagnose and resolve common problems with a Linux system. - Unit files
  • Service
    - Networking services
    - ExecStart/ExecStop
    - Before/after
    - Type
    - User
    - Requires/wants
  • Timer
    - OnCalendar
    - OnBootSec
    - Unit
    - Time expressions
  • Mount
    - Naming conventions
    - What
    - Where
    - Type
    - Options
  • Target
    - Default
    - Multiuser
    - Network-online
    - Graphical

- Common problems

  • Name resolution failure
  • Application crash
  • Time-zone configuration
  • Boot issues
  • Journal issues
  • Services not starting on time

To ensure success in CompTIA Linux Plus certification exam, we recommend authorized training course, practice test and hands-on experience to prepare for CompTIA Linux+ (XK0-005) exam.

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